Passover is a celebration of freedom, in particular the celebration
of God's deliverance of the children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt,
but as we shall see, a Jew named Yeshua gave the celebration new
significance. As you may recall from the story of the Exodus, the last
of the ten plagues used to persuade Pharaoh to let the people go was the
smiting of the firstborn. In the twelfth chapter of Exodus, the
Israelites are instructed to sacrifice a perfect lamb, and smear its
blood on their lintels and door posts. When the destroyer saw the blood,
he would "Pass over" that house.
This is a type, or foreshadowing, of a greater redemption to come. To
quote the Jewish scholar Philip Sigal: "This historic event became a
theological paradigm that pointed to future redemption and took on
cosmic proportions." (italics mine)
The original ordinances concerning the observance of Pesach, or
Passover, are found in the twelfth chapter of the Book of Exodus. On the
tenth day of the lunar month of Nisan (the first month of the Jewish
year, corresponding roughly to the period from mid-March to mid-April),
the Israelites were to take for each household an unblemished lamb from
their flocks. On the fourteenth day, in the evening, the lamb was to be
slaughtered and its blood placed on the doorposts and lintel on each
house. The people were to eat the lamb roasted whole, along with bitter
herbs and unleavened bread. Any flesh of the lamb that was left over to
the next morning was to be burned, not eaten.
This was to be the Israelites' last meal in Egypt before their
redemption from slavery. They were to sit and eat, prepared fro journey,
sandals on their feet, staff in hand. That night an angel of the Lord
was to travel through Egypt and "execute judgment," slaying all the
firstborn of Egypt. Only those houses with the lamb's blood on their
doorposts would be spared. These the angel would "pass over."
This day was to be commemorated as "memorial day" in generations to
come. It was to commence a seven-day period of festival observance,
during which time no leavened bread or leavening substance was to be
found in any Israelite house. Unleavened bread (matzah) was to be eaten
instead. The first and last days of the festival were to be "solemn
convocations," during which no work could be done.
Learn about the Eternal Feast Days of Yahweh
The 7th Day
14th day of the First Month
15th day of the First Month - week long observance
feast of weeks
or Shavuot or Pentecost- 49 days after First Fruits
feast of trumpets
or Rosh Hashanah - the Feast Day which no man knows the day nor hour!
day of atonement
Ten Days after Feast of Trumpets - Time of Repentance
feast of tabernacles
Seven day Festival held on the 15th day of Tishri. This is the last day, the great day of the feast - John 7:37
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